The Augustana Mirror

Exploring the gospel

Music event examines gospel according to Mark

By Kirstie Wollman

Mirror Variety Editor

Published: Friday, March 4, 2011

Updated: Saturday, March 5, 2011

mark

Press Photo

The gospel of Mark is the subject of the ‘St. Mark Passion’ Cantata, a unique musical performance being shown at 7:30 p.m. March 9-10 in the Chapel.

A button on religion professor Richard Swanson's desk reads, "None of us is as smart as all of us."

Embodying this spirit is the St. Mark Passion cantata, which is the culmination of 30 years of research for Swanson and a single summer of work for the three other professors coming together to create this unique project.

The St. Mark Passion cantata will premier on Ash Wednesday this year and was made possible by the Granskou award.

Developed by Augustana alumni from the era of President Clemens M. Granskou, the Granskou award provides faculty an opportunity for professional development. In 2009, professors Richard Swanson, James Johnson, Christopher Stanichar and Patrick Hicks received the award, and on March 9, the product of their labor will be revealed.

Each professor supplemented the cantata with something from his specific background.

Swanson was the instigator of the project and has done extensive research on the topic.

"The cantata was born in a desire to create a way to celebrate the Passion without falling victim to the casual anti-Semitism of much of popular theology," Swanson said.

Swanson supplied translations from Mark, Lamentations and Isaiah to provided a base for the cantata. Passages from those texts are also integrated into the libretto and the script.

The selection of this gospel for the cantata was done deliberately to send a message to audiences.

"These activities were guided by our shared desire to do historical justice to the role played by Rome in crucifying Jesus," Swanson said.

"We wanted to explore the implications of ancient Christian understandings of the Incarnation for the way we read the Passion story," he said. "Ancient theologians saw the Incarnation as creating a durable link between Jesus and all of humanity, particularly humanity as it suffers in a dangerous world.  In this cantata, we explore the Passion of St. Mark from this very productive angle."

Swanson chose to honor the gospel of Mark for many reasons, but particularly because of the peculiar way the story ends. Breaking off in mid-sentence, the gospel of Mark doesn't portray Jesus post-Resurrection, which leaves many feeling uneasy and waiting for a conclusion.

"This ending apparently disturbed people even in the ancient world, and ancient writers contributed four different endings that all sought to pad the jagged edges of the original ending," Swanson said.

"The original ending is fascinating, and honest, and catches the complications of what it means to speak of God in the midst of human suffering."

Providing the music for the cantata are professors Johnson and Stanichar.

"It's a very challenging text, very weighty and very intense," Stanichar said. "It was intensity in a way that I haven't thought about before doing this project."

In keeping with the history of the text, Stanichar incorporated themes from his Byzantine Catholic background into his musical arrangements.

"I used a lot of melodies most Westerners didn't know," Stanichar said.

Stanichar also sought the advice of a former student who is currently a Jewish cantor and integrated some of those melodies into the music.

"I wanted to keep as close to the spirit of the text as possible," Stanichar.

Swanson approached Patrick Hicks, Augustana's Writer-in-Residence and associate professor of English, to assist with the creative process. Through that collaboration, Hicks composed a poem that works with the biblical passages in the program.

"Richard Swanson sat down with me and pointed out particular places in the Gospel that might be interesting avenues of poetic exploration," Hicks said. "The idea for the poem came almost immediately when we started talking about that moment when Jesus feels betrayed by God."

The cantata will also feature the Augustana Chamber Choir, student actors and other area musicians. It will be performed at 7:30 p.m. March 9-10 in the Chapel of Reconciliation. Tickets are free but must be reserved in advance.

"There's just so much talent here," Stanichar said. "I hear the choir practicing and I think, ‘Wow, I wrote that.' It's really coming alive. It's evolving."

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